Controlling Trafficking in Women Essay

Trafficking of tender-hearted bes, speci eithery women and children, has plough a world(a) phenomenon that affects all countries regardless of economic status. It is an illegal commercialized trade wherein compassionate beings argon coerced to campaign against their will and argon contented to abusive environments. These run include include prostitution, arranged marriage, begging, house servant servitude, and rendd labor. No matter what the field is or what operate they be supposititious to render, well-nigh trafficked women be held against their wishes, abused, and make shrimpy or no money. The Global shackle Against Trafficking in Women defines trafficking as All acts complex in the recruitment or ecstasy of a woman, within or crossways national b casts, for cogitation or dos, by means of violence or brat of violence, debt bondage, deception or separate compulsion (Caldwell). It entails the use of various forms of coercion, fraud, intimidation, and brute labor to hold labor and other services for low no benefit to the someone being trafficked. world Trafficking is not a unseasoned practice. This global trafficking business that reaps gigantic profits for traffickers and their collaborators has been present since the start of civilization. What is new is the sophistication and complexity by which it is carried out. The fearful thing is how this type of trade rattling flourishes in this time of enlightenment where the rights of adult potent beings argon given extent importance. It is a violation of benevolent rights whenever a piece being is placed chthonic whatever conditions against his/her will. This phenomenon of the contemporary era can be regarded as the modern day equivalent of bondage (Trafficking in kind-hearted beings). It is of the utmost importance that this practice of subjecting people to slave-like conditions be put to a stop. Women form the absolute legal age of pitying trafficking victims and a re the ones most at risk. They are oddly unsafe collectable to the lack of participation opportunities. Oftentimes, traffickers promise them right(a) jobs and better lives, but they only become prostitutes and sweatshop workers. Agents and brokers arrange their papers and transport, but when they delve their destinations, they discover the real nature of the work. The women very much experience rape and other forms of violence and are enslaved in abusive conditions where a bid for freedom is nearly impossible, omen lethal.Extent of the Problem Trafficking is a worry of global proportion affecting almost every country. According to the join Nations, human trafficking generates around 5-7 billion dollars each stratum (Raymond). It is currently one of the most salaried types of international crime, only next to ordnance trafficking and illegal drugs ( international Labour Organization). But unconnected arms and drug trafficking, the punishment for human trafficking is r elatively light in most countries (Raymond). Determining the extent of and getting the bring statistics on human trafficking has proven to be a daunting task imputable to the illegal and underground nature of the activity. Researchers bid different estimates on the number of individuals being trafficked each year.A US politics report in 2004 estimates a finger of about 600,000-800,000 individuals trafficked annually across b lays (Trafficking), the major(ip)ity of which happening in South easternmost Asia, Japan, Russia and Europe (Trafficking in human beings). The aforesaid(prenominal) figure does not include those who are trafficked internally (Trafficking), and the United Nations reports that up to 4 million people are transported worldwide each year (Raymond). Women make up around 80-90 percent of all human trafficking cases, and majority of them are shakeually exploited either through sexual activityual slavery or forced prostitution (Trafficking in human beings).Fact ors Influencing the Trafficking of Women Trafficking of women is a rapidly emergence problem and several factors have direct to its growth. In order for appropriate measures to make water place, these factors should be identified and addressed. In order for the government to counteract its development, a coordinate response from international and regional government that addresses the major factors and root causes of the problem should be enacted. In addition to this, prevention measures should be done such as reading dissemination, empowerment, and education of women in order to suspend possible victimization and re-victimization. One of the major factors influencing the trafficking of women is the lure of easy profit in prostitution and other forms of commercialized sex (United Nations get along Actions). Researchers and human rights advocates likewise point out that the film for womens bodies from the male population drives trafficking patterns. The male demand for sexu al prostitution, coupled by the increasing poverty, drives women into vulnerable situations that are exploited by sex traffickers. For women, unequal labor opportunities, gender discrimination, and other restrictions and gender-based stereotypes have led them to seek employment opportunities in other countries. Other driving force forces include discrimination against women restrictive migration laws a lack of information about the realities and dangers of trafficking and short penalties against traffickers (Trafficking in human beings).Prostitution and brace Trafficking Trafficking of women comes in three most mutual forms sex tourism, mail-order bride services, and prostitution (Raymond). The link surrounded by trafficking and prostitution is a clear one. The demand for commercialized sex is the biggest driving force behind the trafficking industry. It volunteers the economic incentive for traffickers to intrust the exploitation of women. For example, reports show that an i ncrease in human traffic accompanies places where military process and peacekeeping forces are stationed (CATW International). Prostituted individuals have little or no protection from disparage and violence delinquent to their profession. Their bodies, being inured as commodities, are often subject to abuse and debasement. They also often get together severe physical and mental problems due to injuries caused by such abuse (CATW International). The guinea pig Security chairmanial Directive on Combating Trafficking in Persons states that prostitution and related activities are inherently harmful and dehumanizing, identifying these activities as modify to the phenomenon of trafficking, and opposing the regulation of prostitution as a legitimate form of work for any human being (qtd. in Raymond).Anti-Trafficking Legislation There is a get for comprehensive enactment and anti-trafficking laws that centers on the victims interests and issues. several(prenominal) laws exist, su ch as the United Nations protocol to Prevent, Suppress and penalize Trafficking in Persons, in particular Women and Children (also referred to as the UN Trafficking Protocol) which demands corroborating territories to fight the spread of human trafficking by protecting and assisting victims of such trafficking and promoting cooperation among states in order to meet those objectives (United Nations Protocol). United conjure ups President Bush signed a Human Trafficking bill this January, renewing the Trafficking Victims Protection Act. This is the scratch federal law for the punishment of traffickers and that especially addresses the issue of trafficking (Bush Signs). Also, at the quartern World Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995, the Beijing political program for Action addressed the trafficking of women in the stage setting of abuse and violence against them (Trafficking in Women) alternatively than regarding them as criminals or illegal migrants. umteen countries aroun d the world are also currently doing modest initiatives to eliminate the human trafficking trade.Criminalization of Purchasing Women for Prostitution and penalisation for Traffickers One solution being proposed to decrease the traffickers incentive of transporting women is the legal prohibition of purchasing sexual services. This is rooted on the musical theme that prostitution (legalized or not) increases trafficking rates (CATW International). hands who purchase women for sex are major players in the supply-demand chain driving the trafficking industry. In order to decrease demand, those purchasing the service should be penalized (Bortel). This is but a limpid extension to the premise that since illegal to provide such services (in umpteen countries, the prostituted women are also punished by law), it essential also be illegal to obtain them (Bortel). Another obstacle to the fight against trafficking is that the traffickers are rarely caught or punished, and if they are th ey are just penalized for the equivalent of a tike crime (Smith). In addition to this, many countries consider victims as illegal aliens, and are deported or penalized, while the traffickers get out-of-door scot-free. In the United States law practice, on that point is an attitude that trafficking in women qualifies as a lesser crime than trafficking drugs (Bortel). In this light, legislation that gives harsher penalties to traffickers must be enacted, including strengthening vivacious laws that protect the rights and interests of women.Works CitedBortel, Angela. Ending Trafficking in Women A Victim-Centered Approach to Legislation. Professionals for Cooperation. Jun. 2001. Moscow State University. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .Bush Signs Anti-Human Trafficking Bill. CBS News. 10 Jan. 2006. Associated Press. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .Caldwell, Gillion. Trafficking Women in the Former U.S.S.R. The Trafficking of NIS Women Abroad. Sept. 1997. International compact of Human Rights. Access ed 19 Apr. 2006 .CATW International. Statement by CATW at the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women. Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. 5 Mar. 2003. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .International Labour Organization. International Labour placement. A global conjunction against forced labour. Global Report under the Follow-up to the ILO Declaration on vestigial Principles and Rights at Work. Geneva 11 may 2006.Raymond, Janice G. The Ongoing Tragedy of International thrall and Human Trafficking An Overview. Coalition Against Trafficking in Women. 29 Oct. 2003. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 Smith, Virginia. Trafficking women and children. Catholic New Times. 20 Mar. 2005. LookSmart, Ltd. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .Trafficking. Anti-Slavery Todays involvement for Tomorrows Freedom. Anti-Slavery International. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .Trafficking in human beings. Wikipedia. 11 Apr. 2006. Wikimedia Foundation. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .Trafficking in Women. Women Watch Information a nd Resources on sex activity Equality and Empowerment of Women. 22 Nov. 17 Dec. 2004. United Nations. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .United Nations. Further actions and initiatives to implement the Beijing Declaration and computer program for Action, Women Watch Information and Resources on sexuality Equality and Empowerment of Women. 16 Nov. 2000. United Nations. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children. UN Nations Crime and legal expert Information Network. 15 Nov. 2005. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes. Accessed 19 Apr. 2006 .